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Query complexity

A single GraphQL query can potentially generate huge workload for a server, like thousands of database operations which can be used to cause DDoS attacks. To keep track and limit of what each GraphQL operation can do , TypeGraphQL provides you the option of integrating with Query Complexity tools like graphql-query-complexity.

The cost analysis-based solution is very promising, since you can define a “cost” per field and then analyze the AST to estimate the total cost of the GraphQL query. Of course all the analysis is handled by graphql-query-complexity .

All you need to do is define your complexity cost for the fields (fields, mutations, subscriptions) inTypeGraphQL and implement graphql-query-complexity in whatever GraphQL server you have.

How to use?

At first, you need to pass complexity as an option to the decorator on a field/query/mutation.

Example of complexity

@ObjectType()
class MyObject {
  @Field({ complexity: 2 })
  publicField: string;

  @Field({ complexity: ({ args, childComplexity }) => childComplexity + 1 })
  complexField: string;
}

You can omit the complexity option if the complexity value is 1. You can pass complexity as option to any of @Field, @FieldResolver, @Mutation & @Subscription. For the same property, if both the @Fieldresolver as well as @Field have complexity defined , then the complexity passed to the field resolver decorator takes precedence.

In next step, you need to integrate graphql-query-complexity with your GraphQL server.

// Create GraphQL server
const server = new GraphQLServer({ schema });

// Configure server options
const serverOptions: Options = {
  port: 4000,
  endpoint: "/graphql",
  playground: "/playground",
  validationRules: req => [
    queryComplexity({
      // The maximum allowed query complexity, queries above this threshold will be rejected
      maximumComplexity: 8,
      // The query variables. This is needed because the variables are not available
      // in the visitor of the graphql-js library
      variables: req.query.variables,
      // Optional callback function to retrieve the determined query complexity
      // Will be invoked weather the query is rejected or not
      // This can be used for logging or to implement rate limiting
      onComplete: (complexity: number) => {
        console.log("Query Complexity:", complexity);
      },
      estimators: [
        // Using fieldConfigEstimator is mandatory to make it work with type-graphql
        fieldConfigEstimator(),
        // This will assign each field a complexity of 1 if no other estimator
        // returned a value. We can define the default value for field not explicitly annotated
        simpleEstimator({
          defaultComplexity: 1,
        }),
      ],
    }),
  ],
};

// Start the server
server.start(serverOptions, ({ port, playground }) => {
  console.log(
    `Server is running, GraphQL Playground available at http://localhost:${port}${playground}`,
  );
});

And it's done! 😉

For more info about how query complexity is computed, please visitgraphql-query-complexity.

Example

You can see how this works together in the simple query complexity example.